單項選擇題A 68=year-old man,with chronic cough and sputum production for 17 years,had felt a progressive dyspnea slnce 3 years. His chest X-ray film showed overinflation of lungs and descended diaphragms. The peripheral vasculature of the lungs was diminished. Which dis-ease the patient suffered from most possibly()

A.Pulmonaryemphysema
B.Chronicpulmonaryheartdisease
C.Pulmonaryarterialhypertension
D.Asthma
E.Bronchoectasis


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1.單項選擇題患者,男,40歲,4年來,每年冬季咳嗽,咳少量白痰或伴喘息,每年發(fā)病3個月余,無發(fā)熱、盜汗等癥狀,無粉塵接觸史,患者最可能有以下哪種表現(xiàn)()

A.左上肺濕啰音
B.肺功能FEV/FVC<65%
C.左下肺叩診濁音
D.胸CT示兩上肺多個薄壁空洞
E.X線胸片示:兩下肺蜂窩狀改變

4.單項選擇題結(jié)核性胸膜炎除正規(guī)抗結(jié)核治療外,下列哪項最重要()

A.反復(fù)抽胸腔積液
B.改善營養(yǎng)
C.口服糖皮質(zhì)激素
D.胸腔內(nèi)注射糖皮質(zhì)激素
E.鎮(zhèn)痛藥

5.單項選擇題結(jié)核性胸膜炎應(yīng)用糖皮質(zhì)激素的前提是()

A.胸膜活檢病理為結(jié)核性改變
B.胸腔積液中找到結(jié)核桿菌
C.結(jié)核菌素試驗強(qiáng)陽性
D.患者全身狀況較差
E.足量抗結(jié)核治療下仍有毒性癥狀