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General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.
Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.
The study of meaning in language is known as semantics.
Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.
Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences.
Human capacity for language has a g（）basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.
Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.
Pragmatics