單項選擇題Which statement about satellite navigation is TRUE? ()

A.While a fix can be generated by signals received from two satellites,three satellites are necessary for reliable accuracy
B.The satellites are in equatorial orbits around the earth about 60°of longitude apart
C.The satellite navigation system determines a fix by measuring the doppler shift of the radio signals from the satellite
D.The ship's receiver cannot begin processing data until the antenna locks onto the satellite and starts continuous tracking


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2.單項選擇題The use of pulse groups and extremely precise timing at each Loran-C station makes possible the use of().

A.High frequency pulses
B.Combinations of high and low frequency pulses
C.The same frequency for all stations in a chain
D.Varied long and short pulses

3.單項選擇題To obtain accuracy in fixing by DF,()and three stations should be used.

A.Parallel bearings
B.Long-range bearings
C.Short-range bearings
D.Cross bearings

4.單項選擇題With respect to automatic identification systems(AIS),which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds().

A.Rate of turn
B.Latitude and longitude
C.Navigational status
D.All of the above

5.單項選擇題Loran-C uses the multiple pulse system because().

A.Less signal energy is necessary for receiver operation
B.More signal energy is available at the receiver
C.It significantly increases the peak power
D.It increases the signal capacity

6.單項選擇題Automatic identification systems(AIS)are required to().

A.provide safety-related information automatically to shore stations,other vessels and aircraft
B.receive safety-related information automatically from similarly equipped vessels
C.exchange safety-related information with shore-based facilities
D.All of the above

7.單項選擇題The loran lines drawn on navigation charts represent().

A.Ground waves
B.Skywaves
C.Either ground waves or skywaves interchangeably
D.An average between ground wave and skywave positions

8.單項選擇題Most modern Loran-C receivers,when not tracking properly,have a(n)().

A.Bell alarm to warn the user
B.Lighted alarm signal to warn the user
C.Alternate signal keying system
D.View finder for each station

9.單項選擇題Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding crane operations().

A.Radio communications allow the crane operator to disregard the use of hand signals
B.The crane operators and signalman must be familiar with the correct hand signals
C.The forward cranes can be operated from the bridge
D.The aft cranes can be operated from the aft steering station

10.單項選擇題With respect to automatic identification systems(AIS),which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds().

A.Call sign and IMO number
B.Course over ground and MMSI
C.MMSI number and call sign
D.Route Plan and navigational status