Spanning-Tree Protocol is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while
preventing undesirable loops in the network. For an Ethernet network to function properly， only one active path can exist between two stations. Multiple active paths between stations cause loops in the network. If a loop exists in the network topology， the potential exists for duplication of messages. When loops occur， some switches see stations appear on both sides of the switch. This condition confuses the forwarding algorithm and allows duplicate frames to be forwarded. To provide path redundancy， Spanning-Tree Protocol defines a tree that spans all switches in an extended network. Spanning-Tree Protocol forces certain redundant data paths
into a standby （blocked） state. If one network segment in the Spanning-Tree Protocol becomes unreachable， or if Spanning-Tree Protocol costs change， the spanning-tree algorithm reconfigures the spanning-tree topology and reestablishes the link by activating the standby path. Spanning-Tree Protocol operation is transparent to end stations， which are unaware whether they are connected to a single LAN segment or a switched LAN of multiple segments.There is a lab about STP in Cisco CCNP 642-812 / 642- 892 exam.
Requirements:
You will configure FastEthernet ports 0/12 through 0/24 for users who belong to VLAN 20. Also, all VLAN and VTP configurations are to be completed in global configuration mode as VLAN database mode is being deprecated by Cisco. You are required to accomplish the following tasks:
1. Ensure the switch does not participate in VTP but forwards VTP advertisements received on trunk ports.
2. Ensure all non-trunking interfaces (Fa0/1 to Fa0/24) transition immediately to the forwarding state of Spanning-Tree.
3. Ensure all FastEthernet interfaces are in a permanent non-trunking mode.
4. Place FastEthernet interfaces 0/12 through 0/24 in VLAN 20
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最新試題
During routine maintenance， G1/0/1 on DS1 was shutdown. All other interface were up. DS2 became the active HSRP device for Vlan101 as desired. However， after G1/0/1 on DS1 was reactivated. DS1 did not become the active HSRP device as desired. What need to be done to make the group for Vlan101 function properly ？ （）
Which three statements are true of the Link Aggregation Control Protocol （LACP）？（）
Refer to the exhibit. What will happen when one more user is connected to interface FastEthernet 5/1？ （）
During routine maintenance， it became necessary to shutdown G1/0/1 on DS1 and DS2. All other interface were up. During this time， DS1 became the active device for Vlan104’s HSRP group. As related to Vlan104’s HSRP group. What can be done to make the group function properly ？ （）
What is the configured priority value of the Vlan105’s group on DS2 ？（）
Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the output of the show spanning-tree inconsistentports command， which statement about interfaces FastEthernet 0/1 and FastEthernet 0/2 is true？（）
Refer to the exhibit. What does the command channel-group 1 mode desirable do？ （）
Which three statements about STP timers are true？（）
Which option correctly identifies the Cisco IOS switching methods in descending order from the fastest method to the slowest method？（）
Refer to the exhibit. Which Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol （VRRP） statement is true about the roles of the master virtual router and the backup virtual router？（）