單項(xiàng)選擇題What is the difference between 1+1 and 1:1 protection switching?()

A. 1+1 is based on APS, while 1:1 is based on IPS.
B. 1:1 is used in SNCP switching, while 1+1 is used in MS-SPRing switching.
C. 1+1 sends signals on Working and Protect paths, while 1:1 sends signals only on Working path.
D. 1+1 sends signals on Working path ONLY, while 1:1 sends signals on both Working and Protect paths.


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2.單項(xiàng)選擇題Which timing mode is most appropriate for an ONS 15454 that has lost its BITS-1 and optical references?()

A. line timing
B. loop timing
C. internal timing
D. through timing
E. external timing

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Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications?()

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What is the difference between the transmitted power and the sensitivity of the receiver? ()

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Click the Exhibit button. Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit?()

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How is SNCP and MS-SPRing traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?()

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If node 2 is accepting line timing from node 1, node 2 will send () to node 1 as its SSM messge.

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What are two major differences between MS-SPRing and SNCP?()

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The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one, two, or four channels. How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels?()

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What is the phenomenon called where different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds?()

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