單項選擇題In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?()

A. the signal to noise of the current optical amplifier
B. the signal to noise of the previous amplifier or source
C. the signal to noise introduced by the optical multiplexer
D. the accumulated noise to signal ratio of the optical channel


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1.單項選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit?()

A. Thin Film filter
B. Fiber Bragg Grating
C. Arrayed Wave Guide
D. Erbium fiber amplifier

4.多項選擇題What are three factors that limit the maximum distance of an amplified optical signal without regeneration? ()(Choose three.)

A. fiber dispersion
B. signal attenuation
C. transmitter power
D. amplifier bandwidth
E. receiver dispersion tolerance

5.多項選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to (). (Choose three.)

A. offset the OADM loss at site b 
B. overcome the high multiplexer loss at site a 
C. amplify signal levels after the high loss through Fiber Span 1
D. adjust add channels at site B to be at the same level as the passthrough channels
E. ensure that the per channel power is higher than the minimum needed for the post-amp at Site b