00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)章節(jié)練習(xí)(2019.12.25)

來源：考試資料網(wǎng)

1 Which of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition （）.

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2.名詞解釋acculturation

參考答案：Acculturation refers to a process of adapting to the culture...

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3.名詞解釋naming theory and conceptualist view

參考答案：The words of a language are labels of the objects they stand...

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4.問答題According to the ways antonyms differ, how many groups can we classify antonyms into?

參考答案：Gradable antonymy;Complementary antonymy;Converse antonymy.

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5 The famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet”: “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” well illustrates（）.

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6.判斷題The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.

參考答案：錯誤

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7.判斷題The division of English into Old English， Middle English， and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.

參考答案：錯誤

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8.名詞解釋phonic medium of language

參考答案：The limited range of sounds that are used in human language ...

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9 Hyponyms of the same（）are co-hyponyms.

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10.填空題Clear [1] and dark[ƚ]are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound combinations， thus they are said to be in c（） distribution.

參考答案：complementary

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