①夾點(diǎn)之上不應(yīng)設(shè)置任何公用工程冷卻器 ②夾點(diǎn)之下不應(yīng)設(shè)置任何公用工程加熱器 ③不應(yīng)有跨越夾點(diǎn)的傳熱
(1)按質(zhì)用能觀點(diǎn) (2)連續(xù)生產(chǎn)觀點(diǎn) (3)系統(tǒng)能耗觀點(diǎn) (4)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益觀點(diǎn) (5)發(fā)展動態(tài)觀點(diǎn)