Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
The exporter, as drawer of a draft (bill of exchange), hands the draft to his bank, the remitting bank, who in turn forwards it to the buyer through a collecting bank in the buyer’s country. A draft (also called a bill) is a written order to a bank or a customer to pay someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future a certain sum of money. If shipping documents accompany the draft, the collection is called “documentary collection.”
Documentary collection falls into two major categories: one is documents against payment(D/P); the other, documents against acceptance (D/A).
Documents against payment, as the term suggests, is that the collecting bank will only give the shipping documents representing the title to the goods on the condition that the buyer makes payment.
Where the paying arrangement is D/A, the collecting bank will only give the buyer the shipping documents after buyer’s acceptance of the bill drawn on him, i.e. the buyer signs his name on the bill promising to pay the sum when it matures. In return he gets what he needs – the shipping documents.
Under D/A, the seller gives up the title to the goods – shipping documents before he gets payment of the goods. Therefore, an exporter must think twice before he accepts such paying arrangement.
A.documents against acceptance
B.documents against payment
C.delivery after payment
D.cash against payment
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A.The issusing bank
B.The advising bank
C.The confirming bank
D.The negotiating bank
最新試題
除經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)外一切出口貿(mào)易項(xiàng)下的均應(yīng)辦理出口核銷手續(xù),它可分為收匯貿(mào)易、不收匯貿(mào)易和其他貿(mào)易三大類。
貨物數(shù)量少于提單所載數(shù)量,索賠對(duì)象往往是運(yùn)輸承運(yùn)人。
出口企業(yè)申領(lǐng)的核銷單,可以相互借用也可以轉(zhuǎn)讓,但不得倒賣。
信用證支付加入了銀行信用,因此結(jié)算的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)一步得到控制。
援外出口物資屬于出口給予免稅并退稅的貨品。
在托收項(xiàng)下,中國(guó)銀行收到全套裝運(yùn)單據(jù)和匯票后,開立“進(jìn)口付款通知書”,交進(jìn)口企業(yè),在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)通知銀行付款或承兌。
主管出口退稅的稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)對(duì)企業(yè)的清算報(bào)告進(jìn)行審核,多退少補(bǔ)。企業(yè)清算后,主管出口退稅的稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)不再受理企業(yè)提出的上年度出口退稅申請(qǐng)。
進(jìn)口許可證申請(qǐng)表中的原產(chǎn)地國(guó)[地區(qū)]是指商品進(jìn)行出口商的國(guó)別(地區(qū))。
在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,向承運(yùn)人索賠,期限為貨物到達(dá)目的港交貨后二年之內(nèi)。
信用證條款與合同可以不一樣,單據(jù)條款要明確。