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Language is p（）in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.
Linguistics is generally defined as the s（）study of language.
Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.
Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences.
Human capacity for language has a g（）basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.
Phonology
Phonetics
Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.