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The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）
Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.
Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences.
Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.
Phonology
Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.
Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
Social changes can often bring about language changes.