A.A carrier
B.A consignee
C.A consigner
D.A receiver
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The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper()that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer,not of the Shipowner.
The master’s authority to act in the interests of the cargo owner is part of his general authorityas servant of the Shipowner,and therefore()will be liable if the master abuses his powers.
The shipper is deemed to have guaranteed the accuracy at the time of shipment of the quantity and weight as furnished by him,and must indemnify()against all losses,damages and expenses arising from the inaccuracies in such particulars.
If the Shipowner agrees to the voyage originally ordered by the Charterer,he is entitled to be paid hire()for the excess period.
That the Shipowner has broken a condition precedent will()the Charterer from the liability to provide a cargo.
The consignee’s refusal to take delivery,or failure to do so within a reasonable time,also puts an end to()liability as a carrier.
The Shipowner must not stow goods on deck()there is a trade usage to that effect or the Charterer has given his express or implied consent.
Usually it will be()who will be liable for the payment of demurrage.
If the Shipowner proves that prima facie the cause of damage was excepted,the burden ofproof shifts to().
The master may bind the Shipowner or Charterer()doing such things as are necessary on the part of the one or of the other to carry out the contract.